Beyond the Assimilation Principle: Enhanced Protection of the EU’s Financial Interest vis-à-vis National Interests in Italy

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Protecting European financial interests moving beyond the assimilation principle: some examples and their implications from the criminal law perspective. – III. “Beyond” or “below” the assimilation principle with the NRRP? The administrative law point of view. – III.1. Are European standards steering the...

Introduction to the Special Section: The Shape-Shifting Definition of the EU’s Financial Interest and its Protection in Contemporary Europe

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Abstract: In just a few years, the concept of protecting the EU’s financial interests has become strategic and fundamental to understanding the economic and financial structure of the European legal system. But it is also essential in navigating the changes to constitutional, administrative, and criminal law that have marked the system following the...

Next Generation EU and Governance by Conditionality: A Transformation of the European Economic Constitution?

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The use of conditionality instruments in EU law – III. Varieties of conditionality instruments. – IV. The governance of conditionality under the RRF. – IV.1. Thematic conditions and the implementation of EU policy goals. – IV.2. Macroeconomic conditions as the leverage of reforms. – IV.3. The rule of law...

Beyond the Assimilation Principle: Enhanced Protection of the EU’s Financial Interest vis-à-vis National Interests in Italy

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Protecting European financial interests moving beyond the assimilation principle: some examples and their implications from the criminal law perspective. – III. “Beyond” or “below” the assimilation principle with the NRRP? The administrative law point of view. – III.1. Are European standards steering the...

Introduction to the Special Section: The Shape-Shifting Definition of the EU’s Financial Interest and its Protection in Contemporary Europe

e-Journal

Abstract: In just a few years, the concept of protecting the EU’s financial interests has become strategic and fundamental to understanding the economic and financial structure of the European legal system. But it is also essential in navigating the changes to constitutional, administrative, and criminal law that have marked the system following the...

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

The Right to Avoid Self-incrimination: Yet Another Elephant in the Automated Competition law Enforcement Room?

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law. – II.1. The right to avoid self-incrimination in the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 6 ECHR as a starting point. – II.2. A specific right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law enforcement? – III. Protection against self-...

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