Algorithmic Accountability Through the “Human over the Loop” in Interoperable and EU AI-reliant Large-scale IT Systems for Migration and Security

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Interoperability of large-scale IT systems for third-country nationals: a synopsis. – II.1. The road. – II.2. The interoperability regulations. – III. Searching for AI in terminologically ambiguous texts. – III.1. The pivotal role of the CRRS. – III.2. sBMS: motor for biometric recognition. – III.3. MID: an...

The Czech Republic and the 2022 and 2023 Reintroduction of Border Controls: Framing Secondary Movements as a Threat to National Security in the Regional Context

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Reintroduction of Internal Border Controls in the Czech Republic in 2022 and 2023. – III.  Czech reintroduction of border controls in light of relevant EU law. – IV. Sovereignty as a (mis)used and forgotten argument. – V. Conclusion and the way forward

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EU Financial Interests Within the Financialisation Process of the European Legal Order

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Table of Contents: I. The growing importance of EU financial interests. – II. From instrumental to functional. – III. The financialisation of the European rule of law? – IV. The EU financial interests and European integration. – V. The pervasive notion of EU financial interests. – VI. Concluding remarks.

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EU Financial Interests Within the Financialisation Process of the European Legal Order

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. The growing importance of EU financial interests. – II. From instrumental to functional. – III. The financialisation of the European rule of law? – IV. The EU financial interests and European integration. – V. The pervasive notion of EU financial interests. – VI. Concluding remarks.

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The Protection of EU Financial Interests in Poland: Administrative and Criminal Critical Issues

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The administrative law perspective: the system of controls on EU funds in Poland. – II.1. Guidelines for operational programmes – soft or hard law: that is the question. – III. Protection of EU financial interests in Poland from a criminal law perspective. – III.1. Can the EU’s financial interests be...

Introduction to the Special Section: The Shape-Shifting Definition of the EU’s Financial Interest and its Protection in Contemporary Europe

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Abstract: In just a few years, the concept of protecting the EU’s financial interests has become strategic and fundamental to understanding the economic and financial structure of the European legal system. But it is also essential in navigating the changes to constitutional, administrative, and criminal law that have marked the system following the...

The Protection of EU Financial Interests in Poland: Administrative and Criminal Critical Issues

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The administrative law perspective: the system of controls on EU funds in Poland. – II.1. Guidelines for operational programmes – soft or hard law: that is the question. – III. Protection of EU financial interests in Poland from a criminal law perspective. – III.1. Can the EU’s financial interests be...

Next Generation EU and Governance by Conditionality: A Transformation of the European Economic Constitution?

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The use of conditionality instruments in EU law – III. Varieties of conditionality instruments. – IV. The governance of conditionality under the RRF. – IV.1. Thematic conditions and the implementation of EU policy goals. – IV.2. Macroeconomic conditions as the leverage of reforms. – IV.3. The rule of law...

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European Forum

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Forum Européen

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Forum europeo

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Foro Europeo