Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Interoperability of large-scale IT systems for third-country nationals: a synopsis. – II.1. The road. – II.2. The interoperability regulations. – III. Searching for AI in terminologically ambiguous texts. – III.1. The pivotal role of the CRRS. – III.2. sBMS: motor for biometric recognition. – III.3. MID: an...
Table of Contents: I. The growing importance of EU financial interests. – II. From instrumental to functional. – III. The financialisation of the European rule of law? – IV. The EU financial interests and European integration. – V. The pervasive notion of EU financial interests. – VI. Concluding remarks.
...
Abstract: In just a few years, the concept of protecting the EU’s financial interests has become strategic and fundamental to understanding the economic and financial structure of the European legal system. But it is also essential in navigating the changes to constitutional, administrative, and criminal law that have marked the system following the...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Starting from the end: the Rule of Law conditionality mechanism. – III. Rule of law, mutual trust, and the macroeconomic dimension. – IV. The EU Rule of Law as an instrument of political dominance. – V. Some provisional conclusions.
Abstract: This ...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The use of conditionality instruments in EU law – III. Varieties of conditionality instruments. – IV. The governance of conditionality under the RRF. – IV.1. Thematic conditions and the implementation of EU policy goals. – IV.2. Macroeconomic conditions as the leverage of reforms. – IV.3. The rule of law...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Protecting European financial interests moving beyond the assimilation principle: some examples and their implications from the criminal law perspective. – III. “Beyond” or “below” the assimilation principle with the NRRP? The administrative law point of view. – III.1. Are European standards steering the...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The administrative law perspective: the system of controls on EU funds in Poland. – II.1. Guidelines for operational programmes – soft or hard law: that is the question. – III. Protection of EU financial interests in Poland from a criminal law perspective. – III.1. Can the EU’s financial interests be...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law. – II.1. The right to avoid self-incrimination in the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 6 ECHR as a starting point. – II.2. A specific right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law enforcement? – III. Protection against self-...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Data set and general analysis of CJEU case law. – II.1 The data set. – II.2 Overall findings. – III. Financial assistance programmes. – IV. The ECB’s monetary crisis measures. – V. Banking union. – VI. Conclusions.
Abstract: During the past ten years or so...
e-Journal
European Forum
e-Journal
Forum Européen
e-Journal
Forum europeo
e-Journal
Foro Europeo
