Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The administrative law perspective: the system of controls on EU funds in Poland. – II.1. Guidelines for operational programmes – soft or hard law: that is the question. – III. Protection of EU financial interests in Poland from a criminal law perspective. – III.1. Can the EU’s financial interests be...
Abstract: In just a few years, the concept of protecting the EU’s financial interests has become strategic and fundamental to understanding the economic and financial structure of the European legal system. But it is also essential in navigating the changes to constitutional, administrative, and criminal law that have marked the system following the...
Table of Contents: I. The growing importance of EU financial interests. – II. From instrumental to functional. – III. The financialisation of the European rule of law? – IV. The EU financial interests and European integration. – V. The pervasive notion of EU financial interests. – VI. Concluding remarks.
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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Starting from the end: the Rule of Law conditionality mechanism. – III. Rule of law, mutual trust, and the macroeconomic dimension. – IV. The EU Rule of Law as an instrument of political dominance. – V. Some provisional conclusions.
Abstract: This ...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction: continuity and change in the NGEU. – II. The NGEU: brief overview and main features. – III. Conditionality in the original formulation of the RRF. – III.1. The approval and the implementation of the plans: functioning and institutional balance. – III.2. The goals of conditionality under the RRF and their use by...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The use of conditionality instruments in EU law – III. Varieties of conditionality instruments. – IV. The governance of conditionality under the RRF. – IV.1. Thematic conditions and the implementation of EU policy goals. – IV.2. Macroeconomic conditions as the leverage of reforms. – IV.3. The rule of law...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Protecting European financial interests moving beyond the assimilation principle: some examples and their implications from the criminal law perspective. – III. “Beyond” or “below” the assimilation principle with the NRRP? The administrative law point of view. – III.1. Are European standards steering the...
Abstract: The increasing reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) to set market prices, especially in digital markets, has led to the threat of algorithmic collusion, where pricing algorithms align market behavior among competitors without explicit human agreement. This Insight examines the implications of such practices, highlighting the...
