Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Conceptual confusion. - III. Learning the lessons on differentiated integration. – III.1. The advent of Brexit. – III.2. The challenge for the future. – IV. Conclusion.
Abstract: Historically, the use of differentiated integration mechanisms has been based...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. CSDP: Between a common and differentiated policy. – II.1. CSDP as a common policy of the EU. – II.2. Differentiated integration in CFSDP. – III. PESCO’s microcosm of differentiated integration. – III.1. The awakening of the “Sleeping Beauty”. – III.2. Participation in PESCO. – III.3. PESCO projects. – IV....
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Post-Brexit security and defence cooperation as differentiated disintegration – III. Theresa May and the proposed “security partnership”. – IV. The trade and cooperation agreement and beyond. – V. The war in Ukraine: A game changer? – VI. Conclusion.
Abstract:...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Differentiated law prior to Brexit. – III. Regime complexity and EU relations with non-Member States. – IV. The five worlds of financial market regulation. – IV.1. Securities and assets law and regulation. – IV.2. Banking law and regulation. – IV.3. Financial reporting law and regulation. – IV.4. Company law...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Conceptual confusion. - III. Learning the lessons on differentiated integration. – III.1. The advent of Brexit. – III.2. The challenge for the future. – IV. Conclusion.
Abstract: Historically, the use of differentiated integration mechanisms has been based...
Abstract: This Article provides insights into the question of whether there is a tension between commonness and differentiation in EU policies, in particular post-Brexit. Brexit triggered new discussions on so-called differentiated integration (DI) in the European Union. Not only was Brexit perceived as a potential tool to...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Setting the scene: Use and “non-use” of enhanced cooperation. – III. Legal framework for enhanced cooperation. – III.1. Establishing of enhanced cooperation. – III.2. The implementation of enhanced cooperation. – IV. On a related note: Pre-Brexit negotiations and differentiation. – V. Outlook: Dusk or dawn...
Abstract: This Article provides insights into the question of whether there is a tension between commonness and differentiation in EU policies, in particular post-Brexit. Brexit triggered new discussions on so-called differentiated integration (DI) in the European Union. Not only was Brexit perceived as a potential tool to...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Sources of rigidity. – II.1. Omnidirectional reciprocity as a source of rigidity. – II.2. Interconnectedness as a source of rigidity. – II.3. Effectiveness as a source of rigidity. – II.4. The clash between rigidity and the dynamics of differentiation. – III. Brexit insights for future attempts at structural...
Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Setting the scene: Use and “non-use” of enhanced cooperation. – III. Legal framework for enhanced cooperation. – III.1. Establishing of enhanced cooperation. – III.2. The implementation of enhanced cooperation. – IV. On a related note: Pre-Brexit negotiations and differentiation. – V. Outlook: Dusk or dawn...
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