Next Generation EU and Governance by Conditionality: A Transformation of the European Economic Constitution?

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The use of conditionality instruments in EU law – III. Varieties of conditionality instruments. – IV. The governance of conditionality under the RRF. – IV.1. Thematic conditions and the implementation of EU policy goals. – IV.2. Macroeconomic conditions as the leverage of reforms. – IV.3. The rule of law...

Beyond the Assimilation Principle: Enhanced Protection of the EU’s Financial Interest vis-à-vis National Interests in Italy

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Protecting European financial interests moving beyond the assimilation principle: some examples and their implications from the criminal law perspective. – III. “Beyond” or “below” the assimilation principle with the NRRP? The administrative law point of view. – III.1. Are European standards steering the...

Beyond the Assimilation Principle: Enhanced Protection of the EU’s Financial Interest vis-à-vis National Interests in Italy

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Protecting European financial interests moving beyond the assimilation principle: some examples and their implications from the criminal law perspective. – III. “Beyond” or “below” the assimilation principle with the NRRP? The administrative law point of view. – III.1. Are European standards steering the...

The Protection of EU Financial Interests in Poland: Administrative and Criminal Critical Issues

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The administrative law perspective: the system of controls on EU funds in Poland. – II.1. Guidelines for operational programmes – soft or hard law: that is the question. – III. Protection of EU financial interests in Poland from a criminal law perspective. – III.1. Can the EU’s financial interests be...

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

The Right to Avoid Self-incrimination: Yet Another Elephant in the Automated Competition law Enforcement Room?

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law. – II.1. The right to avoid self-incrimination in the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 6 ECHR as a starting point. – II.2. A specific right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law enforcement? – III. Protection against self-...

The Right to Avoid Self-incrimination: Yet Another Elephant in the Automated Competition law Enforcement Room?

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law. – II.1. The right to avoid self-incrimination in the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 6 ECHR as a starting point. – II.2. A specific right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law enforcement? – III. Protection against self-...

The Right to Avoid Self-incrimination: Yet Another Elephant in the Automated Competition law Enforcement Room?

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law. – II.1. The right to avoid self-incrimination in the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 6 ECHR as a starting point. – II.2. A specific right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law enforcement? – III. Protection against self-...

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