Introduction to the Special Section: The Shape-Shifting Definition of the EU’s Financial Interest and its Protection in Contemporary Europe

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Abstract: In just a few years, the concept of protecting the EU’s financial interests has become strategic and fundamental to understanding the economic and financial structure of the European legal system. But it is also essential in navigating the changes to constitutional, administrative, and criminal law that have marked the system following the...

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

Whose Bias is it, Anyway? The Need for a Four-Eyes Principle in AI-Driven Competion Law Proceedings

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Biases and noise: mapping the debate. – II.1. Cognitive biases. – II.2. Noise. – II.3. Bias and noise in competition law procedure. – III. The promises: debiasing, accelerating, prioritizing. – IV. The pitfalls: biasing again. – V. The need for a four-eyes principle. – VI. Conclusion....

The Right to Avoid Self-incrimination: Yet Another Elephant in the Automated Competition law Enforcement Room?

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law. – II.1. The right to avoid self-incrimination in the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 6 ECHR as a starting point. – II.2. A specific right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law enforcement? – III. Protection against self-...

The Right to Avoid Self-incrimination: Yet Another Elephant in the Automated Competition law Enforcement Room?

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law. – II.1. The right to avoid self-incrimination in the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 6 ECHR as a starting point. – II.2. A specific right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law enforcement? – III. Protection against self-...

The Right to Avoid Self-incrimination: Yet Another Elephant in the Automated Competition law Enforcement Room?

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. The right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law. – II.1. The right to avoid self-incrimination in the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 6 ECHR as a starting point. – II.2. A specific right to avoid self-incrimination in EU competition law enforcement? – III. Protection against self-...

Will AI “Subtly” Take Over Decision-making in the EU Migration Context? Warnings and Lessons from ETIAS and VIS

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Table of Contents: I. Introduction – II. AI in the EU Large-Scale Information Systems: The Case of ETIAS and VIS – II.1. ETIAS and VIS within Interoperability – II.2. ETIAS and VIS automated processing – II.3. How will the ETIAS and VIS automated processing work in practice? – III. The ETIAS and VIS Automated Processing and the Legal Constraints of...

Will AI “Subtly” Take Over Decision-making in the EU Migration Context? Warnings and Lessons from ETIAS and VIS

e-Journal

Table of Contents: I. Introduction – II. AI in the EU Large-Scale Information Systems: The Case of ETIAS and VIS – II.1. ETIAS and VIS within Interoperability – II.2. ETIAS and VIS automated processing – II.3. How will the ETIAS and VIS automated processing work in practice? – III. The ETIAS and VIS Automated Processing and the Legal Constraints of...

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European Forum

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Forum Européen

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Forum europeo

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Foro Europeo