Table of Contents: 1. Introduction and background – 2. Dispensability of the indispensability criterion for independent discriminatory leveraging abuses – 3. Standard of the discriminatory leveraging abuse: what is the plus? – 4. The what-if dilemma: causation and the burden of proof – 5. The never-ending tale of the as-efficient-competitor-test – 6...
This is the first issue of the 10th volume of European Papers: A Journal on Law and Integration. Established a decade ago, European Papers was founded with the aim of providing insights into the state of European integration. It is no coincidence that the journal’s name may remind readers of the Federalist Papers, which articulated the legal and...
Table of Contents: 1. The pending case Commission v Hungary (C-769/22) – 2. Respect for Article 2 TEU as a duty inherent to the EU membership – 3. A system of interconnected values and principles – 4. The relationships between Article 2 TEU and the Charter of Fundamental Rights – 5. The Hungarian overall challenge to Article 2 TEU – 6....
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