A Matter of Measure: Proportionality of Penalties and the Soft Dialogue Among Courts in the EU

e-Journal

Table of Contents: 1. Background. – 2. The strange case of the direct effect of the principle of proportionality of penalties. – 2.1. The NE II judgement and its shift in perspective. – 2.2. Implications of the NE ruling. – 3. Tensions with national constitutional structures: the Italian example. – 4. The Italian Constitutional...

e-Journal

European Forum

e-Journal

Forum Européen

e-Journal

Forum europeo

e-Journal

Foro Europeo