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December 2020

  • Commission c. Italie, affaire C-644/18: nouveau manquement d’Etat au regard de la directive 'qualité de l’air'

    Highlight
    • 1959 views
    Juliette Dudermel

    Keywords: environment – appropriate measures – pollution – human health – infringement procedure – air quality.
     

    Le 13 octobre 2018, la Commission a saisi la Cour de Justice de l’Union européenne d’un recours en manquement à l’encontre de l’Etat italien au motif de la violation de la directive 2008/50/CE, dite...

    European Papers, 28.12.2020 | Posted in
    The Constitutional Dimension of the European Union, The impact of EU law over national law, EU Policies and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, Union Policies
  • Pre-trial Detention and EU Law: Collecting Fragments of Harmonisation Within the Existing Legal Framework

    Insight
    • 2860 views
    Adriano Martufi, Christina Peristeridou

    Abstract: Pre-trial detention has yet to be harmonised under EU law, although evidence points to an overuse that may affect mutual trust. Other instruments however exist that might impact on the way national authorities use pre-trial detention. In this Insight, we seek to detect fragments of harmonisation within the existing legal framework...

    European Papers, 28.12.2020 | Posted in
    EU Policies and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, The European Integration Through Human Rights, Protection of human rights in Europe, Justice
  • European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, Vol. 5, 2020, No 2

    News
    • 653 views
    European Papers

    European Papers is pleased to announce that its Issue No 2 in the Volume 5, 2020 is now available on-line....

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    News
  • Power Talk: Effects of Inter-Court Disagreement on Legal Reasoning in the Preliminary Reference Procedure

    e-Journal
    • 1526 views
    Anna Wallerman Ghavanini

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Conceptual framework and terminology. – III. Data and research design. – III.1. The dataset. – III.2. Research process. – IV. The Court’s behaviour. – V. The Court’s strategies. – VI. Conclusions.

    Abstract: Recent cases of national court rebellion against...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • When Two Preliminary Questions Result in One and Half Answers: A 'Constitutional Tragedy' in Four Acts

    e-Journal
    • 1509 views
    Mariolina Eliantonio, Chiara Favilli

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. How the story unfolded: the four acts of the “constitutional tragedy”. – II.1. Act 1: the referring order of the Dutch Council of State. – II.2. Act 2: the referring order of the Tribunal of Milan. – II.3. Act 3: the reply to the Dutch referral. – II.4. Act 4: the reply to the Italian referral. – III. The...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Environmental Democracy and Judicial Cooperation in Environmental Matters: Mapping National Courts Behaviour in Follow-up Cases

    e-Journal
    • 1635 views
    Lorenzo Squintani, Sjoerd Kalisvaart

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Mapping judicial cooperation: the unchartered waters of follow-up judgments. – II.1. The criteria for assessing judicial cooperation in follow-up judgments. – II.2. Known categories of judicial cooperation and uncooperation. – II.3. Chartering new waters: Italy and Belgium. – III. Italian and Belgian judges...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • The EEA Agreement as a Jack-in-the-box in the Relationship Between the CJEU and the European Court of Human Rights?

    e-Journal
    • 2112 views
    Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Stian Øby Johansen

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Attribution of conduct and the European Court of Human Rights case-law on international organisations. – II.1. European Court of Human Rights review of MS-attributed conduct. – II.2. European Court of Human Rights review of IO-attributed conduct. – III. The European Court of Human Rights’ first stab at the...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • European Forum (European Papers, Vol. 5, 2020, No 2)

    e-Journal
    • 1120 views
    European Papers
    Insights
    Uladzislau Belavusau, The NH Case: On the “Wings of Words” in EU Anti-discrimination Law
    Emanuel Castellarin,...
    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Neither Representation nor Taxation? Or, “Europe’s Moment” – Part I

    e-Journal
    • 5389 views
    Editorial

    The philosophical implication of the abused formula “no taxation without representation”, or, in medieval terms “nullum scutagium nisi per commune consilium” can hardly be overshadowed. It underlies a conception of social organisation which departs from the Hobbesian paradigm, based on the unconditioned devolution to an absolute sovereign of all the prerogatives...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Active or Passive: The National Judges’ Expression of Opinions in the Preliminary Reference Procedure

    e-Journal
    • 1894 views
    Karin Leijon

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. National court opinion in the preliminary reference procedure. – III. Methods and material. – IV. Results. – IV.1. Active courts: motivations for expression opinions. – IV.2. Passive courts: motivations for not expressing opinions. – V. Passive high court judges? – VI. Concluding discussion....

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Defending the Rule of Law or Reality Based Self-defense? A New Polish Chapter in the Story of Judicial Cooperation in the EU

    e-Journal
    • 1622 views
    Urszula Jaremba

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Theoretical framework: why national judges participate in judicial dialogue with the CJEU. – III. Judiciary reforms in Poland 2017-2018: a brief overview. – IV. Preliminary questions as reaction of Polish courts to the judiciary reforms. – V. Defending the rule of law or reality based self-defense...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Reforming the EU Outside the EU? The Conference on the Future of Europe and Its Options

    e-Journal
    • 1882 views
    Federico Fabbrini

    Abstract: This contribution to the Dialogue offers a first analysis of the recent initiative to establish a Conference on the Future of Europe – discussing whether it can become a new model to reform the EU, and if so, how it should be designed to succeed. The contribution examines the technicalities of the EU treaty amendment rules and...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Overcoming the Single Country Veto in EU Reform?

    e-Journal
    • 1896 views
    Bruno De Witte

    Abstract: This contribution to the Dialogue discusses the contribution by Federico Fabbrini, in which he proposes an innovative way forward for the reform of the European Union (F. Fabbrini, Reforming the EU Outside the EU? The Conference on the Future of Europe and Its Options, in European Papers, Vol. 5, 2020, No 2,...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • The Conference on the Future of Europe and EU Reform: Limits of Differentiated Integration

    e-Journal
    • 2156 views
    Frank Schimmelfennig

    Abstract: There is considerable uncertainty about the outcome of the planned Conference on the Future of Europe, especially regarding possible treaty change. This contribution to the Dialogue comments on the possibility of an intergovernmental agreement outside the EU treaty framework on the basis of theoretical and empirical knowledge...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • It Takes Two to Tango: An Introduction

    e-Journal
    • 1655 views
    Jasper Krommendijk

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Evolving legal questions surrounding Art. 267 TFEU. – III. Stocktaking: the procedure under pressure? – IV. Contributing to the academic debate. – V. Overview of the Special Section. – V.1. Factors and motives to refer. – V.2. Quality of Court of Justice answers and dialogue. – V.3. Implementation of Court...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • No Preliminary References from Dutch Overseas Judges: Is It Tambu or Tumba Dancing with the Court of Justice?

    e-Journal
    • 1416 views
    Wessel Geursen

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Study design and research method. – III. Dutch Caribbean case law and legislation concerning EU law. – IV. OCT judge opinions on preliminary reference. – V. Conclusion.

    Abstract: Under EU law, parts of several Member States are characterised as Overseas...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Lawyering Eurolaw: An Empirical Exploration into the Practice of Preliminary References

    e-Journal
    • 1393 views
    Jos Hoevenaars

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. A European opportunity structure. – III. Lawyers and references: an unexpected task. – III.1. Allocating resources. – III.2. Going to Luxembourg. – III.3. Legal aid and references. – III.4. Lawyers’ motivation. – III.5. The “language” of EU law. – III.6. The significance of the hearing. – III.7. The ways of...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Judicial Hierarchy in the Preliminary Ruling Procedure: Exploring the Relationship Between the First and Second Instance Courts

    e-Journal
    • 1659 views
    Monika Glavina

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Debates on cross-court divergences. – II.1. Legal explanation. – II.2. Judicial empowerment and Court competition. – II.3. The role of the judicial organisation. – III. Judicial organisation and the team model. – IV. Data and methodology. – V. Results – V.1. Fact-finding v. law-finding specialisation. – V.2...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • Irish Courts and the European Court of Justice: Explaining the Surprising Move from an Island Mentality to Enthusiastic Engagement

    e-Journal
    • 1832 views
    Jasper Krommendijk

    Table of Contents: I. Introduction. – II. Research design and literature overview. – III. Legal explanations. – III.1. A stricter application of Cilfit by the Supreme Court. – III.2. The Court of Appeal: a de facto court of final appeal applying Cilfit. – IV. A generational change in knowledge and mentality. – V. Increased...

    European Papers, 15.12.2020 | Posted in
    e-Journal
  • A New EU Sanctions Regime Against Human Rights Violations

    Highlight
    • 2421 views
    Francesca Finelli

    Keywords: Restrictive measures – Common Foreign and Security Policy – EU smart sanctions – human rights violations – EU external action.
     

    On October 19, the European Commission and the High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Joseph Borrell, put forward a Joint Proposal for a...

    European Papers, 01.12.2020 | Posted in
    EU Policies and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, Union Policies, The International Dimension of European Integration, The external action of the European Union, Integration in the fields of rule of law and democratization

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